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Atka mackerel
The Atka mackerel (''Pleurogrammus monopterygius'') is a mackerel in the family Hexagrammidae. Atka mackerel are common to the northern Pacific ocean, and are one of only two members of the genus ''Pleurogrammus'' - the other being the Arabesque greenling (''Pleurogrammus azonus''). The Atka mackerel was named for Atka Island (''Atx̂ax̂'' in Aleut), the largest island of the Andreanof islands, a branch of the Aleutians.
==Taxonomy==
The Atka mackerel was originally described under the genus ''Labrax'', but has since been moved to ''Pleurogrammus''. Both names are attributed to Peter Simon Pallas, who published his description of the fish in 1810, roughly a year before his death.〔
*Mearns, Barbara and Richard - ''Biographies for Birdwatchers''〕
Atka mackerel were once considered to be synonymous with Arabesque greenlings.〔Nelson, J.S., 1994. Fishes of the World. Wiley, New York.〕 The combined species would have been called the Okhotsk Atka mackerel, a name now used only for the greenling. The two fishes are, in reality, two distinct species.〔Crow, Karen D., Ziyusei Kanamoto, and Giacomo Bernardi. "(Molecular phylogeny of the hexagrammid fishes using a multi-locus approach )". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 32 (2004) 986–997〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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